Saudi Arabia executed a record 356 people in 2025, continuing its aggressive “war on drugs.” The sharp increase, primarily for drug-related offenses, marks the second consecutive year of record executions.
Officials argue the executions are crucial to curbing the drug trade, particularly Captagon, a powerful amphetamine. However, human rights groups have criticized the surge, questioning the fairness of trials and calling for alternative measures to address drug crimes.
“Execution is not an effective deterrent,” said Amnesty International. “Saudi Arabia must focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment.”
The kingdom has faced growing international pressure over its use of the death penalty, which remains a key part of its justice system. As Saudi Arabia maintains its stance, the debate over human rights continues to intensify.
